船源性海洋生态环境损害的惩罚性赔偿制度研究

Research on the Punitive Compensation System for Ship-Derived Marine Ecological Environment Damage

船舶活动可能引发海洋生态环境损害,这就需要制定和完善船源性海洋生态环境损害的惩罚性赔偿制度。目的在于通过经济手段鼓励相关责任人更加谨慎地操作船只,减少对海洋生态环境的损害。结合船源性海洋生态环境损害的特点,论述惩罚性赔偿制度的基本理论,分析惩罚性赔偿责任的履行原则及构成要件,并提出我国船源性海洋生态环境损害惩罚性赔偿制度的完善建议,以期为保护海洋生态环境提供更有力的法律支持。

Ship activities may cause damage to the marine ecological environment,which requires the establishment and improvement of a punitive compensation system for ship-derived marine ecological environment damage.The purpose is to encourage responsible parties to operate ships more cautiously and reduce damage to the marine ecological environment through economic means.Based on the characteristics of ship-derived marine ecological environment damage,the basic theory of punitive compensation system is discussed,the fulfilling principles and constituent elements of punitive compensation liability are analyzed,and the suggestions are put forward for the improvement of China's ship-derived marine ecological environment damage punitive compensation system,in order to provide stronger legal support for protecting the marine ecological environment.