西方体育的价值藩篱与中国体育的价值旨归

The Value Barriers of Western Sports and the Value Orientation of Chinese Sports

运用马克思的历史批判方法,在讨论西方体育价值藩篱的基础上,探讨中国体育的价值旨归。认为:西方体育文明虽然在推动全球运动员培养和体育进步方面发挥了积极作用,但也存在锦标主义、人文价值削弱、商业化伦理困境以及文化兼容挑战等问题。中国体育的未来不应简单模仿西方体育的发展模式,而应基于对现代体育文明的深刻理解和我国传统文化的精髓,走出一条具有中国特色的现代化体育发展之路——以“型塑全人”“育化生命”“生活体育”为核心动力、宗旨和目标的体育发展观,旨在促进人的全面发展,提升公共健康水平,并丰富人民群众的精神文化生活。

Applying Marx's historical critique method,this paper discusses the barriers to Western sports values and explores the foundational principles of Chinese sports values.It is argued that while modern sports civilization has played a positive role in promoting the cultivation of athletes and the advancement of sports worldwide,it also faces issues such as the prevalence of a trophy-oriented mindset,the weakening of humanistic values,ethical dilemmas of commercialization,and challenges in cultural compatibility.The future of Chinese sports should not simply imitate the development model of Western sports.Instead,it should be based on a profound understanding of modern sports civilization and the essence of China's traditional culture,to forge a path of modern sports development with Chinese characteristics.This approach is centered on a sports development philosophy that takes"shaping the whole person,""nurturing life,' and"living sports"as the core driving force,purpose,and goal,aiming to promote the comprehensive development of individuals,enhance public health standards,and enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the people.