从存旧用旧到改旧立新:中共对安徽敌后抗日根据地保甲组织的利用与改造

From Saving the Old and Using the Old to Transforming the Old and Establishing the New:on the CPC's Utilization and Transformation of Baojia Organization in the Anti-Japanese Base Areas behind the Enemy Lines in Anhui Province

在全面抗战时期,中共开辟安徽敌后抗日根据地,并根据抗战形势发展的需要,有效利用和改造了传统保甲组织。中共利用和改造传统基层政权,对其在华中地区站稳脚跟、扩大政治影响、提升民众政治觉悟产生了积极作用。这不仅推动了中国乡村民主政治发展,而且积累了乡村基层政权改造经验,进而为夺取抗战的最后胜利,乃至新民主主义革命的胜利作出了重要贡献。利用和改造传统保甲组织是抗战时期中共重建基层政权的重要探索,在政治上实现了农村大变动。

In the period of comprehensive Anti-Japanese War,the CPC opened up the Anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines in Anhui Province,and effectively utilized and reformed the traditional Baojia organization according to the needs of the situation development of the Anti-Japanese war.The CPC's utilization and transformation of the old traditional grassroots political power had played a positive role in stabilizing its foothold in central China,expanding its political influence and enhancing the political consciousness of the people,promoting the development of rural democratic politics in China,accumulating the experience in the transformation of rural grassroots political power,and making its important contribution to the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War and even the victory of the new democratic revolution.It was an important exploration for the CPC to reconstruct grassroots political power during the Anti-Japanese war,and realized great changes in rural politics.