走向学术共同体:学术资本主义的批判性审视

Towards an Academic Community:A Critical Examination of Academic Capitalism

学术资本主义是市场向学术界入侵的中介系统,是影响大学教师角色与价值观的转变系统,是大学科研发展的导向系统。作为当今市场经济时代发展的产物,为学术界带来了极大的利益,但其弊端也日益显现:导致应用技术类学科与通识教育类学科关系不平等、教学与科研关系不平等以及学术阶层关系不平等、丧失公益属性。结合人类社会发展的一般规律以及人们对学术自由、和谐、平等发展的向往,走出学术资本主义困境,需要着力建构学术共同体,即构建高等教育平等生态体系、推进高等教育利益平衡机制、健全高等教育投入体系,保障学术公益性。

Academic capitalism is an intermediary system through which the market invades the academic world,a system of changing the roles and values of university teachers,and a system of guiding the development of university research.As a product of the development of today's market economy era,it has brought great benefits to the academic community,but its disadvantages are also increasingly apparent:leading to the unequal relationship between applied technology disciplines and general education disciplines,teaching and research,and academic class relations,and the loss of public welfare attributes.Combined with the general law of human society development and people's yearning for academic freedom,harmonious and equal development,to get out of the predicament of academic capitalism,we need to focus on building an academic community,that is,building an equal ecological system of higher education,promoting the interest balance mechanism of higher education,improving the input system of higher education,and guaranteeing academic public welfare.