要素市场化配置对高技术产业绿色创新效率的影响

The Impact of Market-based Allocation of Factors on the Efficiency of Green Innovation in High-tech Industries

选取2012—2021年我国30个省份面板数据,检验了要素市场化配置对高技术产业绿色创新效率的影响。研究表明:要素市场化配置能够显著提升高技术产业绿色创新效率,且经过一系列稳健性检验后该结果依然成立。中介效应检验结果表明,要素市场化配置能够通过推动人力资本流动,促进产业结构升级,提升高技术产业绿色创新效率。异质性检验结果显示,要素市场化配置对高技术产业绿色创新效率的影响在东中部地区、资源禀赋型地区以及高城镇化水平地区更显著。空间效应检验结果表明,要素市场化配置对高技术产业绿色创新效率具有显著正向空间溢出效应。据此,应深化要素市场化配置改革,激发高技术产业绿色创新活力;加快产业结构升级,助推全国统一要素市场建设;制定要素差异化配置方针,破除区域间要素流通壁垒,以期对提升高技术产业绿色创新效率有所助益。

Selecting panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2021,the paper examined the impact of market-oriented allocation of factors on green innovation efficiency in high-tech industries.The results show that market-oriented allocation of factors can significantly improve the efficiency of green innovation in high-tech industries.And after a series of robustness tests,this conclusion is still valid.The intermediary effect results indicate that market-oriented allocation of factors can improve the efficiency of green innovation in high-tech industries by promoting the flow of human capital and promoting the upgrading of industrial structure.The heterogeneity test reveal that the influence of market-oriented allocation of factors on the green innovation efficiency of high-tech industries is more significant in the eastern and central regions,resource endowment regions and high urbanization level.The spatial effect test show that the market-oriented allocation of factors has a significant positive spatial spillover effect on the green innovation efficiency of high-tech industries.Accordingly,governments at all levels should deepen the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors,stimulate the green innovation vitality of high-tech industries,accelerate the upgrading of industrial structure,and promote the construction of a unified national factor market.In addition,the government should formulate a differentiated allocation policy of factors and break down barriers to the circulation of factors between regions,in order to help improve the efficiency of green innovation in high-tech industries.