命题:古代文论之核心基因及当下研究之缺失

Proposition: Core Genes of Ancient Literary Theories and Deficiencies in Current Research

命题是古代文论创建发展之核心基因,对此可从三方面诠释:其一,命题作为古人表述文学思想最常用的话语方式,凝聚着古代文论的核心内容。其二,命题所蕴含的思想倾向、价值观念、审美态度等,对于古代文论之性质特征具有制约性作用。其三,命题具有传承、发展、深化前人文学思想之功能,是传承古代文学思想的主要载体。目前学界对于古代文论命题的研究仍处于严重的缺失状态,主要表现在三个方面:其一,研究成果严重不足,数量极其有限。其二,自觉的研究意识非常淡薄,亟待强化。其三,对于命题基本理论问题的研究极为薄弱。强化命题研究既是开拓古代文论研究新领域的需要,也是克服多年来古代文论研究之失误的重要举措。

The proposition is the core gene in the creation and development of ancient literary theories,which can be interpreted from three aspects.Firstly,as the most frequently used discourse mode for ancients to express literary thoughts,propositions embody the core content of ancient literary theories.Secondly,the ideological tendencies,values,and aesthetic attitudes embodied in propositions have a restrictive effect on the nature and characteristics of ancient literary theories.Thirdly,propositions possess the function of inheriting,developing,and deepening previous literary thoughts,serving as the main media for transmitting ancient literary thoughts.Currently,the academic community’s research on propositions in ancient literary theories remains severely lacking,manifested primarily in three ways:firstly,research achievements are severely insufficient,with an extremely limited quantity;secondly,the consciousness of self-directed research is extremely weak and urgently needs to be strengthened;thirdly,research on the basic theoretical issues of propositions is extremely weak.Strengthening research on propositions is not only necessary for exploring new fields in the study of ancient literary theories but also an essential measure to make up for the deficiencies in the study of ancient literary theories over the years.