梅州蕉岭皇佑笔市级自然保护区自然教育现状及发展对策

Current Status and Development Measures of Nature Education in Huangyoubi Nature Reserve in Meizhou

自然教育活动是培养民众生态保护意识,推进生态文明建设的有效途径。在自然环境的熏陶下,开展丰富多样的自然教育活动,让民众接触自然、了解自然,并根据自然保护区特色资源,在自然课程中重新建立对世界的认知;树立尊重自然,爱护环境的观念,有利于强化全民生态保护意识,推动生态文明的建设和发展。本文以梅州蕉岭皇佑笔市级自然保护区为例,基于保护区现有的资源条件禀赋,系统分析自然保护区开展自然教育存在的主要问题和重要性、发展对策和规划实践;提出从完善基础宣传设施和人才培训机制、开设自然教育特色科普课堂、创建网络科普平台、建设自然教育径等方面促进皇佑笔自然保护区自然教育发展的对策和建议。

Nature education is testified to be an effective way to cultivate the awareness of ecological protection for citizens and promote the construction of ecological civilization.Under the influence of the natural environment,it’s of great importance to carry out a variety of nature education activities,providing opportunity for human beings close to nature and understanding the nature,and to re-establish the knowledge of the world according to the characteristic resources of nature reserves.Moreover,The people’s concept of respecting nature and caring for the environment is conducive to strengthening the people’s awareness of ecological protection and promoting the construction and development of ecological civilization.Taking Huangyoubi Nature Reserve as an example,this paper first systematically analyzed the shortage,importance,development countermeasures and planning practices of nature education from the basic conditions of the reserve.Then,the paper raised several suggestions to promote the development of nature education in Huangyoubi nature reserve from the perspective of improving basic publicity facilities and talent training mechanisms,opening special science popularization classrooms for nature education,creating an online science popularization platform,and building ecological education trails.