大语言模型时代的机遇和挑战

Opportunities and challenges in the era of big language models

大语言模型(LLMs)技术在自然语言处理(NLP)领域取得了显著进步,特别是重新定义了人机交互方式,使其从图形用户界面(GUI)走向了自然语言交互界面(LUI),辅助人类完成学习、工作、生活和陪伴等场景下的任务,为广泛的应用提供了一种非常有用的、与任务无关的基础,且具有较强的领域泛化性,同时对传统自然语言核心任务产生了巨大冲击和影响。因此在大语言模型引发变革的时刻,有必要就其对自然语言处理技术的影响进行详细调研和分析,探究大语言模型对自然语言处理带来的挑战和机遇,展望大语言模型和自然语言处理技术的未来发展趋势和应用。

The Large Language Models(LLMs)technology has made significant progress in the field of Natural Language Processing(NLP),particularly in redefining human-machine interaction methods,moving them from graphical user interfaces(GUI)to natural language interaction interfaces(LUI),assisting humans in completing tasks in learning,work,life,and companionship scenarios,providing a very useful task independent foundation for a wide range of applications.And it has strong domain generalization,while also having a huge impact and influence on the core tasks of traditional natural language.Therefore,at the moment when the big language model triggers a revolution,it is necessary to conduct detailed research and analysis on its impact on natural language processing technology,explore the challenges and opportunities that big models bring to natural language processing,and look forward to the future development trends and applications of big models and natural language processing technology.