2010—2023年国家自然科学基金内分泌系统/代谢和营养支持领域项目申请及资助情况分析

Applications and funding in the endocrine system/metabolism and nutritional support under the National Natural Science Foundation of China from 2010 to 2023

目的对国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部成立以来内分泌系统/代谢和营养支持(H07)下属学科分支项目申请及资助情况进行统计分析, 了解我国内分泌与代谢疾病领域研究现状及发展趋势, 为开展相关研究提供参考依据。方法基于国家自然科学基金大数据平台, 统计分析2010—2023年国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部H07领域的项目申请及资助情况, 对资助率、申请代码、依托单位等进行统计分析, 总结H07领域基础研究现状。结果 2010—2023年H07代码下的项目总申请量为22 566项, 总资助数量为3 703项, 总资助率为16.4%, 总资助金额为187 687万元, 申请和资助项目主要集中于面上项目和青年科学基金项目。14年间面上项目、青年科学基金项目、地区科学基金项目总申请量整体呈上升趋势, 资助量相对稳定, 资助率逐年下降。H07代码下共资助优秀青年科学基金项目(优青)23项、国家杰出青年科学基金项目(杰青)11项, 优青和杰青获资助率分别为12.1%、12.5%;重点项目每年资助量波动在1~7项, 近14年平均资助率为25.5%。申请量占比排名前四的代码是H0708(30.8%)、H0709(11.6%)、H0712(11.4%)、H0710(9.1%);资助量占比排名前四的代码分别为H0708(27.9%)、H0709(13.5%)、H0712(10.9%)、H0710(10.8%)。结论在国家自然科学基金的资助下, H07学科的基础研究取得全面发展, 学科资助的研究方向、人才培养和地域覆盖等较全面。糖尿病仍是主流研究方向, 肥胖/能量代谢异常和脂质代谢异常是学科的研究热点。

Objective:To statistically analyze the application and funding status in the endocrine system/metabolism and nutritional support(H07)since the establishment of the Department of Medical Sciences of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC).To understand the current states and development trends in the field of endocrine and metabolic disorders in China,providing a reference basis for future research.Methods:Based on the NSFC data platform,a statistical analysis was conducted on applications and funding of projects in the field of H07 in the Department of Medical Sciences of the NSFC from 2010 to 2023.The analysis covered funding rate,application code,and host institutions,summarizing the current status of basic research in the H07 field.Results:From 2010 to 2023,the total number of applications for grants under the H07 code was 22566,with a total of 3703 projects funded,resulting in an overall funding rate 16.4%,and the total funding amount of 187687 million yuan.Applications and funded projects were primarily concentrated in General Projects and the Young Scientist Fund Projects.Over the 14 years,the total number of applications for General Projects,the Young Scientist Fund Projects,and Regional Science Fund Projects showed an overall upward trend,while the number of funded projects remained relatively stable and the funding rate declined year by year.Under H07 code,a total of 23 projects of the National Science Foundation for Outstanding Young Scholars Projects and 11 Distinguished Young Scholars Projects were funded,and the funding rates were 12.1%and 12.5%respectively.The annual funding volume of Key Program fluctuated from 1 to 7,and the average funding rate in the past 14 years was 25.5%.The top four secondary codes in terms of application volume were H0708(30.8%),H0709(11.6%),H0712(11.4%),H0710(9.1%),and the top four secondary codes in terms of funding volume were H0708(27.9%),H0709(13.5%),H0712(10.9%),H0710(10.8%).Conclusions:With the support of the NSFC,basic research in the H07 discipline has made significant strides.The funded research spans diverse directions,talent nurturing,and extensive regional coverage.Diabetes continues to dominate as a primary research focus,alongside obesity,abnormal energy metabolism,and lipid metabolism disorders,which represent critical research areas within the field.