企业家精神,经济发展水平与专精特新“小巨人”企业培育

Entrepreneurial Spirit,Economic Development Level and Cultivation of Specialized and Innovative"Little-Giant"Enterprises

服务“中国制造”,深度聚焦十大重点产业领域,开展补链强链专项行动,专精特新“小巨人”企业应运而生,如何培育“小巨人”企业成为学术界讨论的重要问题。文章基于271个地级及以上城市2019—2022年面板数据并使用双向固定效应模型与中介效应模型,实证研究了企业家精神对专精特新“小巨人”企业的培育作用及路径分析。结果表明:第一,企业家创新精神与企业家创业精神均能够起到促进专精特新“小巨人”企业培育作用,且经过一系列稳健性检验后,这一结论依然成立。第二,企业家精神对专精特新“小巨人”企业培育存在的区域地区异质性,主要表现为企业家精神对专精特新“小巨人”企业的培育在东、中部地区的估计系数显著高于西部地区。第三,企业家精神通过提高地区经济发展水平间接促进专精特新“小巨人”培育。

Serving"made in China",with a deep focus on the top ten key industrial areas,carrying out special actions to supply and strengthen the supply chain,these have made specialized and innovative"little-giant"enterprises emerge.How to cultivate"little-giant"enterprises has become an important issue discussed in the academic community.The article is based on panel data from 271 prefecture level and above cities from 2019 to 2022,and uses a two-way fixed effects model and a mediation effect model to empirically study the cultivation effect and path analysis of entrepreneurial spirit on specialized and innovative"little-giant"enterprises.The results indicate that entrepreneurial innovation and entrepreneurial spirit can promote the cultivation of specialized and innovative"little-giant"enterprises,and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests firstly.Secondly,there is regional heterogeneity in the cultivation of specialized and innovative"little-giant"enterprises by entrepreneurial spirit.It is mainly manifested in the fact that the estimated coefficient of entrepreneurial spirit in cultivating specialized and innovative"little-giant"enterprises is significantly higher in the eastern and central regions than the western region.Thirdly,the entrepreneurial spirit indirectly promotes the cultivation of specialized and innovative"little-giants"by improving the level of regional economic development.