明清景德镇瓷业发展与窑柴的应对

Jingdezhen Porcelain Industry and Firewood Management during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

随着明清时期景德镇瓷业的迅猛发展,对窑柴的供应和使用提出了更高要求。窑柴用量大幅增加,使用结构需要调整,相应其供应需消耗大量人力、物力,因此窑柴问题与瓷业社会的冲突逐渐显露。与之相适应,窑柴管理机制、供需体系、规格标准、成本控制手段逐渐孕育和完善,缓和了大部分由其引起的社会矛盾,保证了明清景德镇瓷业生产的长期稳定。

The Jingdezhen porcelain industry developing prosperous in the Ming and Qing Dynasties promoted the higher demand for supplies and uses of the firewood for kilns accordingly.The kiln firewood supply needs a lot of material resources and manpower to work out the increasing demands of the consumption and adjustment of kiln wood uses in structure,from which the conficts arise between kiln wood and the porcelain industry society gradually.However,it meanwhile contributed to the formation and improvement of the kiln firewood management mechanism,supply and demand system,norms and standards,and cost control means as required,It contributed to pacifying the social contradictions mostly caused by this and stabilizing the long-term development of porcelain production in Jingdezhen in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.