论《白鹿原》中的家族礼法文化

On the Culture of Family Rites and Laws in White Deer Plain

《白鹿原》小说以关中白鹿原的自然人文环境为先导,通过对白、鹿两姓家族中白嘉轩等典型人物的个性塑造与命运写照,刻画了白鹿村的家族命运变迁史,表现了作者陈忠实对传统家族礼法文化在时代洪流席卷中走向衰败颓势的喟叹,对旧有礼法伦理滞后性的清醒认知以及新时代下文化重建问题的思考。本文将通过分析家族礼法文化的传承与嬗变以及在小说文本中的艺术手法呈现,探讨其在新时期家族母题小说中的文学价值,思考文化精神的重塑。

The novel White Deer Plain takes the natural and humanistic environment of White Deer Plain in Guanzhong as a guide,and portrays the history of the change of family destiny of White Deer Vil-lage through the characterization of typical characters such as Bai Jiaxuan and other characters in the families of Bai and Deer,which expresses the author Chen Zhongshi’s sigh of regret over the decline of traditional family etiquette and culture in the era of the flood current,and his sober cognition of the lagging behind of the old etiquette and ethics,as well as his reflection on the issue of culture reconstruction in the new era.The thinking of the reconstruction problem in the new era.This paper will analyze the inheritance and transmutation of the family ritual culture and the presentation of artistic methods in the novel text,explore its literary value in the new era of family matriarchal novels,and think about the reshaping of cultural spirit.