黔西北农谚中的文化内涵

The Cultural Connotation in the Agricultural Proverbs of Northwest Guizhou

中国是个农业大国,也是个农谚大国。农谚是劳动人民通过日常的仔细观察和自身的生活实践总结出来的,反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验,是集体智慧的结晶和自然环境所孕育的结果。文章基于文献和田野调查地对黔西北农谚进行收集整理,探讨黔西北农谚中的畜养技术、作物生产技术、旱地耕作技术以及农谚中所蕴涵的生态智慧和价值取向。农谚是农业文明的重要载体、是劳动人民智慧的结晶、是传统农耕文化的精华,对于理解中国农业社会的心理结构和农耕文明的主体意识有重要价值。

China is a big agricultural country,and it is also a big agricultural proverb.Agricultural proverbs are summed up by the working people through their daily careful observation and their own life practice,reflecting the life and practical experience of the working people,and are the result of the crystallization of collective wisdom and the natural environment.Based on the literature and fieldwork methods,this paper firstly introduces the significance of agricultural proverbs in guid-ing production and predicting weather in agricultural production.The animal husbandry tech-nology,crop production technology and dry land farming technology in the agricultural proverbs of Northwest Guizhou were discussed,as well as the ecological wisdom and value orientation contained in the agricultural proverbs.It can be found that agricultural proverbs are an important carrier of agricultural civilization,the crystallization of the wisdom of working people,and the essence of traditional farming culture,which is of great value for understanding the psychological structure of China’s agricultural society and the main consciousness of agricultural civilization.