比较王维和陶渊明的山水田园诗风格异同

Comparing Wang Wei and Tao Yuanming’s Landscape and Pastoral Poems

陶渊明和王维分别生活于东晋、盛唐两个时代,但二者都不约而同地选择了中国古代诗词中的独特主题——“山水田园诗”,并在作品中各具特色、各有千秋,在中国的诗坛上占有一席之地。陶渊明与王维的田园山水诗都属于优美高雅的美学范畴,二者以平淡静谧为主题。尽管田园诗和山水诗都因写景而并称,但因为历史背景、人文教育、人生态度、政治观念、艺术境界等方面的差异,王陶二人在诗歌方面的差异也变成了一种客观的存在。

Tao Yuanming and Wang Wei lived in the Eastern Jin and Tang Dynasties respectively,but both coincidentally chose the unique theme of“landscape and pastoral poetry”in ancient Chinese po-etry,and each of their works has its own characteristics and advantages,occupying a place in the Chinese poetry world.Tao Yuanming and Wang Wei’s pastoral landscape poetry both belong to the category of beautiful and elegant aesthetics,with the theme of simplicity and tranquility.Although both pastoral poetry and landscape poetry are known for their depiction of scenery,the differ-ences between Wang and Tao in poetry have become an objective existence due to differences in historical background,humanistic education,attitudes towards life,political concepts,artistic realm,and other aspects.