人口老龄化背景下农村空巢老人养老问题及其对策研究

Research on Old-Age Care Problems and Countermeasures of Empty-Nesters in Rural Areas under the Background of Population Aging

老龄人口的急剧增长给社会发展带来了一系列的问题,而其中养老问题成为人们普遍关注的焦点。农村空巢老人作为人口老龄化中的一个特殊群体,其养老问题也日益凸显。当前农村空巢老人养老所面临的问题显现在多方面,其中经济保障欠缺、精神慰藉不足、医疗资源匮乏、养老基础设施建设落后等问题较为突出。对此,文章提出一系列解决对策以缓解当前农村空巢老人的养老困境,从而加快实现农村地区老有所养、老有所依的发展目标。

The rapid growth of the elderly population has brought a series of problems to social development,among which the problem of old-age care has become the focus of universal attention.As a special group within the aging population,the old-age care issues of rural empty-nesters are becoming increasingly prominent.The problems faced by these elderly in rural areas are multifaceted,in-cluding lack of economic security,insufficient emotional comfort,scarcity of medical resources,and underdeveloped old-age care infrastructure.In response,this article proposes a series of so-lutions to alleviate the current old-age care predicament for rural empty-nesters,thereby acceler-ating the achievement of the development goals of ensuring the elderly in rural areas are well cared for and supported.