人口老龄化背景下乡村非遗技艺的传承与创新路径研究——以南京市汤家村东坝大马灯为例

Research on the Inheritance and Innovation Path of Rural Intangible Cultural Heritage Skills in the Context of Population Aging——Taking the Dongba Dama Lantern in Tangjia Village,Nanjing City as an Example

乡村传统文化承载着乡村居民世代相传的智慧和情感,也见证了乡村社会的发展与变迁,是中华文化瑰宝的重要组成部分。随着我国人口老龄化程度的加剧和现代化社会进程对乡村社会的冲击,一些乡村地区的乡村传统文化正在淡化,乡村非遗技艺面临失传的风险。通过南京市高淳区汤家村东坝大马灯传承与创新的案例研究,文章聚焦外部力量与内部力量对如何有机协同推动乡村非遗技艺的传承与创新路径,构建了“资源整合与标准化管理-科技支撑与智能化管理–产业融合与跨界合作–培养传承人与创新团队”的乡村非遗技艺传承与创新发展的闭环模型。

Rural traditional culture carries the wisdom and emotions of rural residents from generation to generation,and also witnesses the development and changes of rural society,and is an important part of the treasure of Chinese culture.With the intensification of China’s population aging and the impact of the process of modernization on rural society,the traditional rural culture in some rural areas is fading,and the rural intangible cultural heritage skills are facing the risk of being lost.Through the case study of the inheritance and innovation of Dongba Dama lantern in Tangjia Vil-lage,Gaochun District,Nanjing,focusing on how external forces and internal forces can organically and synergistically promote the inheritance and innovation path of rural intangible cultural her-itage skills,a closed-loop model of inheritance and innovative development of rural intangible cultural heritage skills of“resource integration and standardized management,scientific and technological support and intelligent management,industrial integration and cross-border coop-eration,and cultivation of inheritors and innovation teams”was constructed.