生成式人工智能侵权责任的责任主体及其归责原则

The Subject of Liability and Imputation Principle of Tort Liability for Generative Artificial Intelligence

人工智能侵权行为难以避免,但现行的一般侵权责任与产品责任却未能有效应对,面临责任主体及归责原则不明确等挑战。因此,应当增加责任主体范畴,即算法设计者、数据提供者及使用者。对于因算法设计缺陷、数据瑕疵问题或不当使用人工智能而导致的侵权行为,采取过错推定原则予以归责,以此强化生成式人工智能领域的法律责任体系。

Artificial intelligence infringement is hard to avoid,but the current general tort liability and product liability have not been effectively addressed,facing challenges such as unclear liability subjects and liability principles.Therefore,the scope of responsibility should be increased,namely,the algorithm designer,the data provider and the user.For the infringement caused by algorithm design defects,data defects or improper use of artificial intelligence,the principle of fault presumption is adopted to assign responsibility,so as to strengthen the legal liability system in the field of generative arti-ficial intelligence.