数字化转型推动企业绿色创新——基于信息效应、资源效应与技术效应的分析

Digital Transformation Drives Enterprise Green Innovation——Analysis Based on Information Effect,Resource Effect and Technology Effect

基于2007—2022年企业微观层面的面板数据,深入探究数字化转型协同推动企业实质性绿色创新、策略性绿色创新的效果及其影响机制。研究表明:(1)数字化转型能够带动企业绿色创新水平的提高,该影响对于实质性绿色创新更为显著,经稳健性检验结论依然成立;(2)从机制路径来看,信息披露、资源配置与技术整合起到中介作用,企业数字化转型经由信息效应、资源效应、技术效应为绿色创新提供了有力支持;(3)由异质性分析可知,数字化转型对企业绿色创新的促进效果在国有企业、内资企业、非重污染行业和高科技企业中更为明显。提出响应数字化转型战略、畅通数字化发展通道、打造数智绿色创新生态等三方面的政策建议。

With the continuous promotion of digital transformation strategy,the effectiveness of enterprise digital transformation in driving green innovation is a highly debated topic.This paper takes the enterprise panel data at micro level from 2007 to 2022 as empirical sample to empirically test the spillover effect and specific influencing mechanism of enterprise digitization on substantive green innovation and strategic green innovation,and the study shows that:(1)Digital transformation can drive collaborative transformation of green enterprises and an increase in green innovation activities,and the conclusion is able to pass a series of robustness test;(2)The mechanism analysis concludes that information disclosure,resource allocation and technology integration play an intermediary role,and corporate digital transformation provides strong support for green innovation by improving the transparency of information disclosure,optimizing resource allocation,and enhancing the ability of technological integration;(3)By analyzing the heterogeneity of ownership and industry,the digital transformation of enterprises in state-owned companies,domestic enterprises,high-tech enterprises and non-heavy polluting industries has a more significant role in promoting green innovation.Finally,this paper puts forward three policy suggestions,including responding to the digital transformation strategy,unblocking the digital development channel,and building the ecology of digital intelligence and green innovation.