SARS-CoV-2与心血管系统疾病研究进展

Research progress on SARS-CoV-2 and cardiovascular diseases

新型冠状病毒(Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)感染的主要临床表现为呼吸系统症状,但病毒对心血管系统损伤的危害也不容忽视。心血管系统疾病患者有更高的感染风险,并且病情通常会因感染而恶化。此外,SARS-CoV-2感染还会导致心血管系统并发症,如急性心肌损伤、心律失常和心力衰竭等一系列症状,显著影响SARS-CoV-2感染患者的预后。本文对SARS-CoV-2感染导致的心血管系统疾病机制、可能导致的症状和临床表现进行综述,期望为后疫情时代心血管系统疾病的诊治提供参考。

The primary clinical manifestations of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection primarily involve respiratory symptoms,yet the impact of the virus on the cardiovascular system should not be overlooked.Patients with pre-existing cardiovascular diseases are at a higher risk of infection and often experience exacerbated conditions due to the viral infection.Furthermore,SARS-CoV-2 infection can lead to a series of cardiovascular complications,including acute myocardial injury,arrhythmias,and heart failure,significantly affecting the prognosis of SARS-CoV-2 patients.This article provides a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection,potential symptom,and clinical manifestations,along with offering reference guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in the post-pandemic era.