论加快形成新质生产力的国企担当

On the Role of State-Owned Enterprises in Accelerating the Formation of New Quality Productive Forces

加快形成新质生产力,关键是以科技创新推动产业创新。产业创新的根本动力源于创造新理论、研发新技术、挖掘新要素,深化演进依靠培养新劳动、重构新组织、开发新产品;发展载体在于发展新产业、催生新模式、生成新动能。发展新质生产力是一个从科技创新转化为现实生产力的过程,在原始创新、“学习扩散、成果转化层面存在“创新迷雾”。破解“创新迷雾”要把握创新特征,以创新型企业为主体,促进科技知识对接转换和产业应用,塑造战略控制、财务承诺、组织建构等。国有企业在这一方面具备优势条件,应担当作为,建设创新型组织,搭建各类平台支持和组织产业链创新链。对于尚存的制约因素,国有企业应通过组织“瘦身”、工程师交互、监管导向等方法加以破解,推动发展新质生产力。

The key to accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces lies in promoting industrial innovation through scientific and technological innovation. The fundamental driving force of industrial innovation comes from creating new theories, researching and developing new technologies, and exploring new elements. Facilitating evolution depends on cultivating new labor, reconfiguring organization, and developing new products, while realizing development lies in developing new industries, giving rise to new modes, and generating new driving forces. Developing new quality productivity equals the transformation from scientific and technological innovation to real productivity, and there exists “innovation fog” in the aspects of original innovation, learning diffusion, and achievement transformation. To cracking the “innovation fog”, we should grasp the characteristics of innovation, take innovative enterprises as the mainstay, promote the docking, conversion and industrial application of scientific and technological knowledge, and shape strategic control, financial commitment, organizational structure. With preferential advantages, state-owned enterprises should play a role in building innovative organizations and establishing platforms of various types to support and organize the innovation chain in industrial clusters. As for the remaining constraints, SOEs should solve the problem through organizational “streamlining”, engineer interaction, regulatory orientation, and other methods to promote the development of new quality productivity.