知识密集型产业全球创新生态“本土化”机制研究——基于生态主导者视角

Research on the"Localization"Mechanism of Global Innovation Ecology in Knowledge-intensive Industries:A Ecological Dominator Perspective

知识密集型产业是中国式现代化新征程上支撑经济高质量发展、保障国家安全的战略性基础性产业。而高效嵌入全球创新生态、构建具有国际竞争力的开放本土生态是知识密集型产业实现赶超的有效途径。基于创新生态系统理论,从生态主导者视角出发,运用纵向单案例的研究方法对中国集成电路设计领域1990—2021年间的产业创新生态成长进行回溯,深入剖析知识密集型产业“全球”创新生态的“本土化”过程机制。结果发现,中国集成电路设计产业的本土创新生态,从无到有,经历了孕育期、萌芽期和成长期三个发展阶段,这一产业创新生态的成长有力地支撑了中国集成电路设计产业的快速崛起,并使其具备了国际竞争力;从需求端、环境端和供应端归纳出中国知识密集型产业全球生态“本土化”过程的“市场动态—政府干预—产业战略”三位一体的生态主导者演化框架;知识密集型产业本土创新生态不同发展阶段的主导力量存在显著差异,孕育期以“政府干预”的牵引作用为主导,萌芽期以“市场—产业”的驱动作用为主导,成长期“市场—政府—产业”协同共进。

Knowledge-intensive industries play a strategic and foundational role in facilitating the high-quality development of the economy and safeguarding national security within the Chinese path to modernization.An effective strategy for knowledge-intensive industries to catch up with global counterparts involves their efficient integration into the global innovation ecosystem and the establishment of competitive local ecosystems.In this context,it holds paramount theoretical and practical significance to explore the efficient integration into the global innovation ecosystem and the construction of competitive local ecosystems.Based on the innovation ecosystem theory and adopting an ecological dominant perspective,the paper utilizes a longitudinal single-case study approach to trace the evolution of the industrial innovation ecosystem in China's IC design industry from 1990 to 2021.It exemplifies the progression from the initial conceptualization of the local innovation ecosystem within the IC industry to the formation of a locally competitive innovation ecosystem with international Competitiveness.This study meticulously scrutinizes the mechanisms underlying the development of local innovation ecosystems within knowledge-intensive industries.Through a comprehensive coding of data and information,propose an analytical framework for the"localization"of the industrial global ecosystem within these three dimensions:market dynamics,government intervention,and industrial strategy.Through the case study of China's IC design industry,the research findings are as follows:Firstly,the local innovation ecosystem within China's IC design industry has evolved through three developmental stages:the incubation period,the budding period,and the growth period.This robust growth has played a pivotal role in propelling China's rapid ascent in the IC design industry,rendering it internationally competitive.Secondly,delineate the trinity of"market dynamics-government intervention-industrial strategy"that characterizes the evolution of the ecological dominance within China's knowledge-intensive industry global ecosystem throughout its"localization"process,examining perspectives from the demand side,environmental factors,and the supply side.Thirdly the dominant driving forces shaping local innovation ecosystems within knowledge-intensive industries vary significantly across different stages of development.In the incubation phase,"government intervention"takes precedence,shifting to"market-industry"dynamics during the budding phase,and culminating in a synergistic"market-government-industry"alignment during the growth phase.Based on the Chinese context,this paper provides a typical case study of a local competitive industrial innovation ecosystem fostered by an institutionalized market.This study also deepens and expands the theoretical and practical connotation of the innovation ecosystem in the Chinese context from the evolution of the ecological dominant player of"market dynamics-government intervention-industrial strategy".To foster knowledge-intensive industrial innovation ecosystems amidst the challenges of technological decoupling and deglobalization,the management practice inspirations are as follows:Firstly,it is necessary to emphasize the synergistic effect between a forward-looking government,an efficient market,and resilient corporate entities.Simultaneously,further attention should be paid to the pulling and radiating effects of technology-leading enterprises,as resilient entities,in the construction of the industrial innovation ecosystem.Secondly,the government should flexibly utilize the advantages of China's new system for mobilizing resources nationwide by stage and field.Thirdly,the government advocates the establishment of an open and collaborative global industrial ecosystem.The conclusions of this study have significant theoretical and practical implications for enhancing the security and resilience of China's strategic and basic industrial supply chains,as well as achieving the strategic goal of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.