全球人工智能发展态势——基础技术领域

The Development Trend of Global Artificial Intelligence——Basic Technology Field

[目的/意义]揭示全球人工智能领域发展的现状与潜力,剖析我国在人工智能发展中可能面临的挑战,为我国科技政策相关部门制定该领域的布局规划提供参考。[方法/过程]基于人工智能技术体系视角,以人工智能基础技术领域的WoS论文和DII专利为数据基础,运用文献计量方法,从总体趋势、文献总量的地理分布、高影响力论文的地理分布、重要机构、子领域态势以及应用领域六个维度展开分析。[结果/结论]研究结论显示,该领域在基础研究和技术布局两个方面皆呈现两超(中、美)多强的格局,中国显示出较强的规模优势,但是在本体工程子领域的核心基础研究有待加强,国内本体工程子领域相关产业的发展有可能遭遇外国企业的专利壁垒。

[Objective/Significance]This paper aims to reveal the current status and potential of the global development of artificial intelligence,to analyze the potential challenges that China may face in the development of artificial intelligence,and to provide references for Chinese government to formulate layout plans in this field.[Method/Process]Based on the perspective of artificial intelligence technology system,adopting WoS papers and DII patents in the field of artificial intelligence basic technology as data basis,using bibliometric methods,the analysis is conducted from six dimensions:overall trend,geographical distribution of total literature,geographical distribution of high impact papers,important institutions,sub domain trends,and application fields.[Results/Conclusions]The research conclusion shows that this field presents a pattern of two superpowers(China and USA)and more powerful in both basic research and technology layout.China shows a strong scale advantage,but China's core basic research in the sub field of Ontology engineering needs to be strengthened.The development of related industries in the sub field of Ontology engineering in China may encounter patent barriers from foreign enterprises.