乔姆斯基语言哲学思想的理性主义溯源

The Rationalist Origins of Chomsky's Philosophy of Language

乔姆斯基的生成语法理论不断演进,虽然理论模式和技术手段在不断更新,但其核心理论假设包括内在性、普遍语法和递归性等,是对传统理性主义观点的继承和突破。近年来,乔姆斯基开始关注语言的遗传属性,探讨语言的本质和起源,通过语言的遗传基础解释语言的本质,打破了传统形而上学二元论观念,推动了对传统理性主义的超越,为生成语法和生物语言学研究奠定了坚实的哲学基础。为此,概述了传统理性主义语言观溯源,深入探析了乔姆斯基对传统理性主义的继承,以及乔姆斯基对传统理性主义的超越。

Chomsky's theory of generative grammar is constantly evolving,and although the theoretical models and technical methods are constantly being updated,its core theoretical assumptions include immanence,universal grammar and recursion,which are the inheritance and breakthrough of the traditional rationalist viewpoint.In recent years,Chomsky has begun to pay attention to the genetic properties of language,explore the nature and origin of language,explain the nature of language through the genetic basis of language,break the traditional metaphysical dualistic concept,promote the transcendence of traditional rationalism,and lay a solid philosophical foundation for the study of generative grammar and biolinguistics.To this end,this paper summarizes the origins of the traditional rationalist view of language,and deeply explores Chomsky's inheritance of traditional rationalism and Chomsky's transcendence of traditional rationalism.