认同与反思均衡:民族传统体育促进文化自信生成的理论逻辑

Equilibrium Between Identity and Reflection:Theoretical Logic in Ethnic Traditional Sports on Promoting the Generation of Cultural Confidence

为厘清民族传统体育活动参与对文化自信的影响,采用质性研究方法对15位民族传统体育项目参与者的深度访谈资料进行编码分析,探索并构建民族传统体育活动参与促进文化自信提升的理论模型。发现:“传统体育的认同与反思均衡”这一核心类属对民族传统体育活动的文化自觉是文化自信提升的核心关键,文化自觉主要通过文化认知、文化认同、文化反思和文化自适应这4个类属影响个体文化自信的提升。通过探究场域变迁、民族传统体育活动参与、文化传播、文化自觉和文化自信这5个主要类属之间的作用关系,发现文化传播力优化和文化自觉力生成对提升文化自信有较强效用。

In order to clarify the influence of traditional ethnic sports participation on cultural confidence,a coding analysis of in-depth interview data from 15 participants in traditional ethnic sports is conducted,and the qualitative research methods are used to explore and construct a theoretical model for promoting cultural confidence through traditional ethnic sports participation.It is found that the core category of"equilibrium between identity and reflection"in the consciousness of traditional ethnic sports culture is the key to enhance cultural confidence,and the cultural consciousness mainly affects the improvement of individual cultural confidence through four categories:cultural cognition,cultural identity,cultural reflection,and cultural adaptation.The relationships between the five main categories of field change,participation in traditional ethnic sports,cultural dissemination,cultural consciousness and cultural confidence are clarified,proving that the optimization of cultural dissemination power and the generation of cultural consciousness power have strong effects on enhancing cultural confidence.