我国青少年无偿献血科普工作实践研究——结合广州市近五年“献血健康”宣教项目的案例分析

Review of the Education Mode of Adolescent Blood Donation

无偿献血是中国公民的健康素养。本文通过对献血宣教和健康教育相关理论研究现状的文献综述,得出青少年时期作为人生发展的关键期,对其开展无偿献血健康教育工作,有利于18岁成人后参加无偿献血、保障社会面临床用血、促进全民健康,做好血源开发系统性基础性健康促进工作的结论。并回顾了广州血液中心2020—2024年“献血健康”青少年科普项目,总结了青少年献血科普若干“青”字号服务品牌的实践成果,提出了构建“市-区-社区”三级联动的青少年无偿献血宣教工作队的研究展望。

Blood donation without compensation is the health literacy of Chinese citizens.This paper reviews blood donation propaganda and health education related theory.The health education of blood donation without compensation is good to the participation of blood donation after the age of 18,the enough clinical use of social blood and the health promotion of citizens.In this paper we have also summarized already‘Blood Donation and Health’youth science project from 2020 to 2024 of Guangzhou Blood Center,and expects the build-up of‘city-district-community’three-level linkage of youth blood donation publicity and education team.