旅游城市公共服务设施分布特征及其与景点的空间关联研究——以桂林市为例

Research on the Distribution Characteristics of Public Service Facilities in Tourism Cities and Their Spatial Relationship with Scenic Spots:A Case of Guilin

随着全域旅游的快速推进,旅游城市的公共服务设施正面临着阶段性供需不足的问题,亟须为优化其空间布局探寻新路径。文章以桂林市为例,基于POI等多源数据,从宏观角度探究公共服务设施分布特征及其与景点的空间关联,并针对研究结论提出相关优化建议。研究表明:桂林市公共服务设施呈“一核两轴多节点”的空间结构特征,整体分布不均衡;景点与餐饮、购物、休闲设施的空间分布较为相似,且呈中度相关;养老设施与景点的分布走向较为趋近;交通设施在空间分布上与景点呈弱相关性;其他各类设施在空间中则与景点不存在相关性。

With the rapid advancement of global tourism,public service facilities in tourism cities are facing the problem of insufficient supply and demand in stages.It is urgent to explore new paths for the optimization of its spatial layout.Therefore,taking Guilin as an example,this paper attempts to explore the distribution characteristics of public service facilities and their spatial association with scenic spots from a macro perspective based on multi-source data such as POI,and puts forward relevant optimization suggestions for the research conclusions.The results show that the public service facilities in Guilin have the spatial structure characteristics of“one core,two axes and multiple nodes”with uneven overall distribution.The spatial distribution of attractions and dining,shopping and leisure facilities is similar and moderately correlated.The distribution trend of elderly care facilities and scenic spots is relatively similar,and transportation facilities are weakly correlated with scenic spots in spatial distribution,while other types of facilities have no correlation with scenic spots in space.