深圳城中村与城市的共生发展之路初探

Study on the Symbiotic Development of Urban Village and City in Shenzhen

城中村是城市中较为典型的非正式居住区。在城市化进程中,城中村逐渐被新开发的建筑环境包围。文章采用文献调查法对深圳城中村的发展阶段及对应的更新模型进行梳理,对城中村发展的三个阶段及对应的主要政策进行综述,以分析在城市化发展过程中,部分政策中突出和被忽视的问题。在过去的城市更新政策中,对城中村的改造更多基于基础设施发展、卫生条件改善和建筑立面美化等方面,而对城中村内部人们日常生活的传承考虑较少,同时,本地居民参与度问题被忽略。文章从城市与城中村共生角度,以环境作为媒介,包容和链接城中村更新机制的多个方面。

Urban villages are more typical of informal settlements in cities.In the process of urbanization,urban villages are gradually surrounded by newly developed built environment.This paper adopts the literature survey method to sort out the development stages of urban villages in Shenzhen and the corresponding renewal models.The three stages in the development of urban villages and the corresponding major policies are reviewed in order to analyze the problems highlighted and neglected in some of the policies during the urbanization development process.In the past urban renewal policies,the transformation of urban villages was based more on the improvement of infrastructure,the improvement of sanitary conditions and the beautification of building façades,while less consideration was given to the inheritance of people’s daily life inside urban villages,and the participation of local residents was ignored.In this paper,from the perspective of symbiosis between cities and urban villages,the environment is used as a medium to include and link multiple aspects of urban village renewal mechanisms.