现象学与建筑学的映射关系——以瓦尔斯温泉浴场为例

The Mapping Relationship Between Phenomenology and Architecture:A Case of Therme Vals

20世纪以来,现象学作为一种影响广泛的哲学思潮,在建筑学领域产生了深远的影响。它提供了一个新的视角来理解建筑。建筑现象学将现象学方法论应用于建筑设计领域,成为指导建筑设计的重要理论流派。其中,瑞士建筑大师彼得·卒姆托的设计作品展现了现象学思想在建筑设计中的应用成果。彼得·卒姆托注重通过感性体验还原建筑的本质属性,其作品蕴含丰富的场所精神,展现了建筑现象学理念的实践价值。文章通过分析彼得·卒姆托在瓦尔斯温泉浴场设计中对空间建构和场所营造的实践,以及对空间和场所元素的现象学还原手法,探究现象学与建筑现象学之间所存在的映射关系。这为当代建筑设计实践与探索提供了借鉴价值,为建筑实践中的设计思想和方法提供了参考。

Since the 20th century,phenomenology,as a widely influential philosophical trend,has had a profound influence in the field of architecture.It provides a new perspective to understand the architecture.The architectural phenomenology applies the phenomenological methodology to the field of architectural design,and has become an important theoretical school in guiding architectural design.Among them,the design works of Swiss architect Peter Zumthor show the results of the application of phenomenological thinking in architectural design.Peter Zumthor focuses on restoring the essential attributes of a building through sensual experience.His works has abundant spirit of place,and illustrates the practical value of the concept of architectural phenomenology.Through analyzing the practice of spatial construction and place-making,as well as the phenomenological restoration of spatial and place elements in the design of Therme Vals,the paper explores the mapping relationship between phenomenology and architectural phenomenology.This provides a reference value for the design practice and exploration of contemporary architectural design,and also provides a reference for design ideas and methods in architectural practice.