高油高产抗病大豆新品种邯豆17的选育及栽培技术要点

Breeding and Cultivation Technology of New Soybean Variety Handou 17 with High Oil,High Yield and Disease Resistance

为了促进高油高产抗病大豆新品种邯豆17的推广应用,本文介绍了其选育经过、主要特征特性、产量和品质表现以及配套栽培要点。邯豆17是邯郸市农业科学院于2007年以邯豆7号为母本,中品03-5179为父本,通过有性杂交利用改良系谱法选育而成的新品种。2018年参加河北省夏播区域试验,平均产量为3194.6 kg·hm^(-2),比对照品种冀豆12增产8.4%,2019年续试,平均产量为3723.6 kg·hm^(-2),比对照增产10.5%,2018-2019年两年区域试验平均产量为3459.1 kg·hm^(-2),比对照增产9.5%。2019年参加同组生产试验,平均产量3422.2 kg·hm^(-2),比对照增产12.8%。2020年邯豆17通过河北省审定,审定编号为冀审豆20200003。该品种抗倒性好,成熟时落叶性好,不裂荚,抗大豆花叶病毒病3号和7号株系,粗蛋白含量为38.66%,粗脂肪含量为21.76%,适宜在河北省中南部区域夏播种植。

In order to promote the application of Handou 17 with high oil,high yield and disease resistance,this article introduced the breeding process,main characteristics,yield and quality performance and cultivation technology.Handou 17 was developed by Handan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2007 through sexual hybridization with Handou 7 as female parent and Zhongpin 03-5179 as male parent respectively.In the summer sowing regional experiment of Hebei Province in 2018,the average yield was 3194.6 kg·ha^(-1),8.4%higher than the control variety Jidou 12.In 2019,the average yield was 3723.6 kg·ha^(-1)and 10.5%higher than the control.The average yield was 3459.1 kg·ha^(-1)in the two-year regional experiment from^(2)018 to 2019,which was 9.5%higher than the control variety.In the production test in 2019,the average yield was 3422.2 kg·ha^(-1)and 12.8%higher than the control.Handou 17 was approved by Hebei Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2020 with the Approval Number of 20200003.The variety has lodging resistance,good defoliation at maturity,no pod cracking,and resistant to soybean mosaic virus SC3 and SC7.The average content of crude protein and crude fat was 38.66%and 21.76%respectively.It is suitable for summer planting in central and southern Hebei Province.