湖北省县域义务教育公用经费标准调整机制研究

The Adjustive Mechanism of the Standard of Public Expenditure for Compulsory Education in County-Level Areas of Hubei Province

教育事业的持续健康发展离不开充足的经费保障,生均标准是教育投入最根本的制度性保障。自2006年我国建立农村义务教育经费保障机制以来,我国义务教育生均公用经费标准经过几次提标,保障了义务教育学校的基本运转,促进了义务教育事业的持续健康发展。但随着经济社会的快速发展、物价水平的逐步上涨以及教育教学手段的不断更新,现行的义务教育生均公用经费标准尚不能完全满足教育教学的需要。文章以湖北省2022年义务教育经费投入为例,分析湖北省县域义务教育公用经费的现状与问题,建立义务教育阶段学校公用经费生均标准动态调整模型,测算出湖北省2022年以后义务教育阶段学校公用经费生均标准,提出提高县域义务教育公用经费保障水平和使用效益的对策建议。

The sustained and healthy development of education cannot be achieved without adequate funding.The standard per pupil is the most fundamental institutional guarantee of investment in education.Since the establishment of mechanism for guaranteeing funding for rural compulsory education in 2006,the public expenditure of standard per pupil for compulsory education in China has been raised several times,ensuring the normal work of compulsory education and promoting the sustained and healthy development of compulsory education.However,with the rapid development of the economy and society,the gradual increase of the price level,and the continuous updating of educational and teaching methods,the current public expenditure of standard per pupil for compulsory education cannot fully meet the needs of education and teaching.Taking the funds input in compulsory education in Hubei Province in 2022 as an example,this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of public expenditure for compulsory education in county-level areas of Hubei Province,establishes a dynamic adjustive model of the public expenditure of standard per pupil for compulsory education,calculates the public expenditure of the standard per pupil for the compulsory education after 2022,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the level of guarantee and efficiency of the use of public expenditure for compulsory education in the county-level areas.