中部地区高技术产业创新效率影响因素研究

Research on Influencing Factors of Innovation Efficiency of High-tech Industry in Central China

【目的】技术创新作为经济发展的主要动力,有助于实现国内经济可持续健康发展。科学地识别和分析影响中部地区高技术产业技术创新效率的因素,对于推动区域经济的均衡发展和提升国家整体的科技竞争力具有重要意义。【方法】为了深入了解中部地区高技术产业发展状况,按照技术研发和技术转化两个阶段,采用Tobit模型对中部六省高技术产业创新效率进行因素分析,并据此提出针对性的发展建议。【结果】高技术产业不同活动阶段的影响因素对创新效率的影响不同:扩大企业规模能有效提高技术研发阶段和技术转化阶段的创新效率,深化产学研合作、扩大对外开放提升了技术研发阶段创新效率,科技人员素质促进转化阶段创新效率的提高,而政府支持力度则对创新效率产生了抑制作用,研发强度和地区产权结构的影响并不显著。【结论】研究结果可为中部地区构建高技术产业发展体系提供理论支撑。

[Purposes]As the main driving force of economic development,technological innovation con-tributes to the sustainable and healthy development of domestic economy.Identifying and analyzing the factors affecting the efficiency of technological innovation of high-tech industries in central China in a scientific way is of great significance for promoting the balanced development of regional economy and enhancing the overall scientific and technological competitiveness of the country.[Methods]In order to deeply understand the development status of high-tech industry in central China,according to technol-ogy research and development stage and technology transformation stage,the Tobit model is used to ana-lyze the factors of innovation efficiency of high-tech industry in six provinces in central China,and based on this,specific development suggestions are put forward.[Findings]The results show that the in-fluencing factors of different activity stages of high-tech industry have different effects on innovation effi-ciency:expanding the scale of enterprises can effectively improve the innovation efficiency of technology research and development stage and technology transformation stage;deepening the cooperation of indus-try,university and research and expanding the opening to the outside world have improved the innovation efficiency of technology research and development stage;the quality of scientific and technological per-sonnel promotes the improvement of innovation efficiency in the transformation stage,while government support has an inhibitory effect on innovation efficiency;the impact of research and development inten-sity and regional property right structure is not significant.[Conclusions]The research conclusion can provide support for the relevant policies of constructing high-tech industry development system in the central region in the new era.