行政违法行为检察监督制度的困境与纾解

The Dilemma and Relief of Prosecutorial Supervision System over Administrative Violations

行政违法行为检察监督制度是我国法治体系的重要组成部分,检察机关对行政违法行为的监督作为行政检察改革中的一项重要制度安排,在法治政府建设中发挥着重要的助推效用。然而在实践中存在检察监督依据不明确、检察监督范围狭窄、检察监督方法单一等诸多问题,基于此,应在法律和规范性文件上予以完善,监督范围从纵向和横向上进行扩充,通过检察建议制度、督促诉讼机制等的构建,不断创新和完善行政违法行为检察监督制度。

The prosecutorial supervision system over administrative violations is a vital component of China's legal system.As an essential institutional arrangement in the reform of administrative procuratorate,the procuratorial supervision of administrative violations plays a significant role in promoting the construction of a law-based government.However,in practice,there are numerous issues such as unclear grounds for prosecutorial supervision,narrow scope of prosecutorial supervision,and monotonous methods of prosecutorial supervision.Based on these issues,it is necessary to improve the system through legal and normative documents,expand the scope of supervision both vertically and horizontally,and continuously innovate and refine the prosecutorial supervision system over administrative violations by establishing mechanisms like prosecutorial suggestions and urging litigation.