基于文献计量的国际气候智慧型农业研究热点分析

Bibliometric-based Analysis on International Hotspots for Cimate-smart Agriculture

气候智慧型农业(Climate-smart agriculture,CSA)已成为推动农业绿色发展议程的核心要素。深入探究全球范围内CSA研究进展,有助于提升学术界和实践者对该领域的理解和评估。本文基于Web of Science(WoS)数据库,检索2014-01-01至2023-08-11发表的814篇CSA相关主题的论文,运用文献计量学方法重点剖析国际CSA研究热点。结果表明:(1)2018年后CSA论文发表数量与被引用次数均快速上升,环境科学、可持续性研究、农学的多学科交叉领域是CSA研究核心;(2)气候型智慧农业、气候变化、采用、保护性农业、管理、粮食安全、减缓和农户等为热点关键词;(3)研究热点主要包括CSA重要实践模式之一的保护性农业、CSA对土壤有机碳的影响与量化、CSA在不同区域应用效果、影响农户采纳CSA的关键因素和CSA相关决策支持,揭示出不同国家和地区在实施CSA过程中效果不同,农户采纳CSA的关键因素呈多元化特点,提示政策制定者在设计和推行CSA策略时须全面考虑多元化因素,以确保在全球各地实现CSA措施的有效推广和本土化应用;(4)2014−2023年引文量激增的25篇论文主要集中在保护性农业、CSA的应用与挑战,以及气候变化对农业的影响及应对策略等核心问题上。

Climate-smart agriculture(CSA)has become a central element in driving the greening agenda in agriculture.An in-depth exploration of global progress of CSA research globally can help to improve the level of understanding and assessment of the field by both academics and practitioners alike.Based on the Web of Science database resources,this paper analyzed the international CSA research hotspots using a bibliometric approach,based on 814 papers published on CSA topics between 2014-01-01 and 2023-08-11.The main findings were as follows:(1)since 2018,there had been a notable surge in the publication of CSA-related papers and subsequent citations.The core of CSA research predominantly revolved around environmental science,sustainability studies,agronomy,and interdisciplinary fields;(2)Keyword hotspots mainly included climate-smart agriculture,climate change,adoption,conservation agriculture,management,food security,mitigation,and farmers,etc.;(3)The research hotspots mainly included conservation agriculture,the impact and quantification of CSA on soil organic carbon,the effects of CSA application in different regions,the key factors affecting the adoption of CSA by farmers,and CSA-related decision support,which revealed that the effects of CSA implementation vary in different countries and regions,and that the key factors for the adoption of CSA by farmers were diversified,which suggested that policymakers must consider diversified factors comprehensively when designing and implementing CSA strategies to ensure the effective promotion and localized application of CSA measures across the globe.This suggested that policymakers should consider the diversity of factors when designing and implementing CSA strategies to ensure the effective promotion and localized application of CSA measures in all parts of the world;(4)The 25 references with a surge in citations from 2014−2023 were mainly focused on the core topics of conservation agriculture,the application and challenges of CSA,as well as the impacts of climate change on agriculture and coping strategies.