高、武时期唐廷对西州政策的转变与上烽契文书的出现

The Change of Tang Dynasty’s Policy to Xizhou in the period from Tang Gaozong to Wu Zetian and the Appearance of Shangfeng Deed

贞观十四年(640)侯君集平定高昌国后,唐中央将内地的军政制度颁行至西州地区。自此,唐廷开始对西州进行直辖统治。但在贞观朝灭高昌国以其地置西州到武则天长寿二年(693)王孝杰收复安西四镇的这一期间,唐政府对西州的统治政策并非是一成不变的,期间经历了由放缓到加强多次转变的过程,随着武周收复安西四镇并派三万军队进行镇守,唐前期东天山地区的形势彻底稳定后,中央政府开始对伊西庭三州的军镇格局进行调控。而这一时期因为中央对西州政策发生了多次变化,进一步促进了西州“雇人上烽”现象的发展。

After Hou Junji pacified the Gaochang State in the 14th year of Zhenguan,the central govern⁃ment of the Tang Dynasty transfered the inland military and political system to the Xizhou region.Since then,Tang Ting began to rule directly over the West State.However,during the period from Zhenguan Dynasty’s annihilation of Gaochang Kingdom and the establishment of Xizhou City to Wang Xiaojie's recovery of the four towns of Anxi in the second year of Wu Zetian's longevity,the Tang Government's ruling policy towards Xizhou was not unchangeable.During the period experienced by slowing down to strengthen the process of many changes,with the Wu Zhou recovered the four towns of Anxi and sent thirty thousand troops to guard,the situation in the East Tianshan Mountains in the early Tang Dynasty completely stable,the central government began to Yi、Xi Ting three states of the military town pattern regulation.During the period,because the central policy of Xizhou has changed many times,which further promoted the development of the phenomenon of Xizhou“hiring people on the Feng.”