音乐类非物质文化遗产与动画电影融合发展:机理、领域与路径

“Integrated Development”of Musical Intangible Cultural Heritage and Animated Films:Mechanisms,Fields,and Paths

音乐类非物质文化遗产(以下简称“音乐类非遗”)与动画电影互融发展具有必要性和可行性两个层面的内在机理。从互融发展的必要性看,音乐类非遗的传承传播发展困境和现代性转化需求与动画电影文化自信表达的发展瓶颈和素材寻觅需求,促使两者走向融合发展;从互融发展的可行性看,动画电影作为音乐类非遗走出传承传播创新困境的有效载体,音乐类非遗作为动画电影强化文化自信的重要素材来源,两者得以在互融发展中实现功能互补。将丰满动画电影人物形象与发挥音乐类非遗的人物载体象征优势相结合,将接续动画电影剧情发展与实现音乐类非遗的立体层次运用相结合,将烘托动画电影情节气氛与音乐类非遗的协作创作相结合,是音乐类非遗与动画电影双向互促的三类功能领域。在世界文化多元发展的背景下,促进音乐类非遗与动画电影音乐融合发展,应当坚持以创作为基础,推进非遗音乐文化的民族化、国际化发展;坚持以人才为支撑,加强非遗文化教育和动画音乐人才队伍建设;坚持以产业融合为延伸,构建文旅融合发展的产业链,充分发挥非遗音乐文化的经济文化价值。

The integrated development of musical intangible cultural heritage and animated film has two internal mechanisms of necessity and feasibility.From the perspective of the necessity of mutual integrated development,the development dilemma of the inheritance and communication of musical intangible cultural heritage and the needs of modern transformation,and the development bottleneck of the expression of cultural confidence in animated films and the demand for materials,promote the integrated development of musical intangible cultural heritage and animated films.From the perspective of the feasibility of mutual integrated development,animated films,as an effective carrier for musical intangible cultural heritage to get out of the dilemma of inheritance,communication and innovation,and musical intangible cultural heritage,as an important source of material for animated films to strengthen cultural confidence,enable them to achieve functional complementarity in mutual integrated development.The combination of enriching the character image of animated films and exerting the advantages of the character carrier of musical intangible cultural heritage,the combination of promoting the plot development of animated films and realizing the multilevel application of musical intangible cultural heritage,and the combination of setting off the atmosphere of animated films and the collaborative creation of musical intangible cultural heritage are three functional fields of mutually promotion between musical intangible cultural heritage and animated films.In the context of the world's cultural diversity,promoting the integrated development of musical intangible cultural heritage and animated film music,we should adhere to the creation as the basis,and promote the nationalization and internationalization of musical intangible cultural heritage;adhere to the talent as the support,and strengthen the talent team construction of intangible cultural heritage education and animated film music;adhere to industrial integration as an extension,build an industrial chain of cultural and tourism integration development,and give full play to the economic and cultural value of musical intangible cultural heritage.