标准化视野下的技术法规之解读及其法学意义--以GB/T 20000.1-2014第5.7.1条为中心

Interpretation of Technical Regulations from the Perspective of Standardization and the Its Significance in the Field of Law Centering around Clause 5.7.1 of GB/T 20000.1-2014

GB/T 20000.1-2014是一项标准化工作的基础标准,其第5.7.1条界定了技术法规的概念。技术法规之“法规”应从广义制定法的层面来理解,它包括《立法法》规定的法律、行政法规、地方性法规、地方政府规章、部门规章以及实际上具有法源地位的行政规范性文件。技术法规的表现形式分别为直接规定技术要求、引用标准和将标准纳入法规,引用标准是其主要形式。标准化视野下的技术法规之解读对于构建法学的技术法规概念和知识体系以及认知和诠释引用标准的法律规范具有重要的借鉴和参考价值。

GB/T 20000.1-2014 is a basic national standard for standardization in China.Its Clause 5.7.1 defines the concept of technical regulations.The meaning of“regulations”in technical regulations should be understood from the broad concept of statutory law,which includes laws,administrative regulations,local regulations,local government rules,State Council departmental rules as stipulated in the Legislative Law and administrative normative documents that actually have the status of source of law.The forms of technical regulations are,respectively,directly providing technical requirements,referring to standards in a regulation and incorporating the content of standards into a regulation,and referring to standards is the main form.The interpretation of technical regulations from the perspective of standardization has important learning and reference value for constructing the concept and knowledge system of technical regulations in the field of law,as well as recognizing and interpreting the legal norms that refer to standards.