政府购买居家养老服务标准体系构建研究

Research on the Construction of the Standards System for Government Purchasing Home-based Elderly Care Services

面对老龄化程度的持续加深,政府购买居家养老服务是解决空巢、独居等特殊困难老年群体养老难的有效方式,而标准化是规范行业发展、提升服务质量的重要技术手段,在政府购买居家养老服务中的作用日益凸显。文章分析政府购买居家养老服务及标准制定现状,构建涵盖政府购买居家养老服务全过程的标准体系框架,提出标准研制重点方向和标准体系实施建议,以期破解养老服务面临的瓶颈问题,推进居家养老服务社会化和可持续发展。

In the face of the continuous ageing situation,the government’s purchase of home-based elderly care services is an effective way to solve the elderly care problems such as old people living alone.Standardization is an important technical means to standardize the development of the industry and improve the quality of services.The role of the government in purchasing home-based elderly care services is increasingly prominent.The paper analyzes the current situation of the government’s purchase of home-based elderly care services and the development of standards,builds a standards system framework that covers the whole process of the government’s purchase of home-based elderly care services,and puts forward key directions for the development of standards and suggestions for the implementation of the standards system,in order to solve the bottlenecks faced by elderly care services and promote the sustainable development of home-based elderly care services.