山西省林业碳汇交易的影响因素分析

Influencing Factors to Forestry Carbon Sequestration Trading in Shanxi Province

文中基于山西省第七、八、九次森林资源清查实测数据,利用层次分析法(AHP)构建山西省林业碳汇交易的三级影响因素指标体系,并测算各级因素权重;结果表明,影响山西省林业碳汇交易的主要因素包括国内政策、专业人才、法律制度、第三方认证机构和碳汇认知度。为更好促进山西省林业碳汇交易发展,提出以下建议:1)应持续提高森林的碳汇功能,并充分发挥政策导向作用;2)强化专业人才队伍建设;3)注重法律法规制度修订和完善;4)建设有资质的第三方认证机构;5)加大宣传力度,不断提升公众碳汇认知水平。

Based on the data from the 7 th to 9 th Forest Resources Inventory in Shanxi Province,the three-level influencing factor system for forest carbon sequestration trading in Shanxi Province is constructed by using analytic hierarchy process(AHP),and the factors at all levels are weighed.The results show that policy,professionals,legal framework,third-party certification body and carbon sequestration awareness are the main factors affecting the forestry carbon sequestration trading in Shanxi Province.In order to better promote the carbon sink trading in the province,the paper proposes to:1)continuing to improve the carbon sequestration function of forests,and give full play to the orienting role of policies;2)strengthening the cultivation of professionals;3)paying attention to the revision and improvement of laws and regulations;4)build qualified third-party certification bodies;and 5)enhancing the dissemination and continuously increase public awareness of carbon sequestration.