数智时代图书馆个人信息治理路径研究

Research on the Personal Information Governance Path of Libraries in the Age of Digital Intelligence

个人信息的流通给图书馆带来巨大的效益。数智时代个人信息的公共属性依附个人利益,承载着利益相关者的需求,信息的利用是数智时代图书馆的一种时代潮流,同时技术进步增加了个人信息泄露的风险,加强个人信息治理具有重要意义。在数智时代图书馆个人信息保护实践探索中,从业务发展角度,遵从需求原则,即适当性、必要性、最小化,实现目标、方法与效果的统一,推进信息治理规范。以《数据安全法》《个人信息保护法》的条款,论证该理念的个人信息权益、利益相关者职责与义务等,协同图书馆外部体系、利益、标准、过程与模式的平衡。个人信息治理需要内外协同,达到利用与保护的平衡,有助于数智时代图书馆利益相关者治理机制与治理能力的现代化。

The circulation of personal information brings great benefits to the library.In the age of digital intelligence,the public attribute of personal information depends on personal interests and carries the needs of stakeholders.The use of information is a trend of the times in libraries in the age of digital intelligence.At the same time,technological progress increases the risk of personal information disclosure,so it is of great significance to strengthen personal information governance.In the practice exploration of personal information protection in libraries in the age of digital intelligence,information governance norms can be promoted and the unity of objectives,methods and effects can be achieved from the perspective of business development and complying with the principle of needs proportionality,namely appropriateness,necessity and minimization.Based on the provisions of Data Security Law and Personal Information Protection Law,the paper demonstrates the personal information rights and interests of the concept,the responsibilities and obligations of stakeholders,and the balance of external systems,interests,standards,processes and models of the library.Personal information governance needs internal and external coordination to promote the balance between utilization and protection,which is conducive to the modernization of governance mechanism and governance ability of library stakeholders in the era of digital intelligence.