公共图书馆举办和参加都柏林国际文学奖的实践与思考

Practice and Thinking of Public Libraries to Organize and Participate in the International Dublin Literary Award

都柏林国际文学奖是世界各国公共图书馆参与提名的国际文学奖项。经过对都柏林市图书馆及联合国教科文组织“世界文学之都”办公室的实地调查,结合组织、筹备都柏林国际文学奖的工作实践,梳理该奖项的基本情况和运作模式,包括创建历史、奖金设置、奖项特色、组织机构、评审小组、评选流程与规则等,以期向国内图书馆界全面介绍这一重要奖项。通过整理亚洲及国内公共图书馆参与该奖项提名的情况,指明国内对该奖项知晓度低、参与度低的主要原因。分析现有政策、总结已有经验,从三个方面提出提升国内参与度的对策,旨在促进更多国内公共图书馆参加该奖项的提名,使更多中国作品能够被世界各国图书馆提名,从而提升中国图书馆界与中国文学作品的世界影响力。

The International Dublin Literary Award is an international literary award nominated by public libraries around the world.Based on the investigation of Dublin City Library and UNESCO’s“City of Literature”office and the practice of organizing and preparing the Award,the paper introduces the details and operation mode of the International Dublin Literary Award in order to introduce it to domestic libraries,including its founding history,prize setting,prize features,organization,judging panel,selection process and rules,etc.By summarizing the participation of Asian and domestic public libraries in the nomination of this award,the main reasons for the low awareness and participation of this award in China are pointed out.The paper analyzes the existing policies and summarizes the existing experience,and puts forward countermeasures to enhance the domestic participation from three aspects,aiming to enhance more domestic public libraries to participate in the nomination of the award,so that more Chinese books can be nominated by libraries around the world to enhance the world influence of Chinese libraries and Chinese literary books.