高校科技创新、政策工具与经济高质量发展

Scientific and Technological Innovation,Policy Tools and High-quality Economic Development in Universities

高校是国家创新体系的重要组成部分,探究高校科技创新对经济高质量发展的影响,有利于提升高校创新能力,促进经济转型升级。基于2012—2021年省级面板数据,运用固定效应模型验证高校科技创新能力对区域经济高质量发展的影响。研究发现:高校科技创新能够显著促进区域经济高质量发展,且这一影响在经过一系列稳健性检验后依旧成立;高校科技创新对经济高质量发展的影响受到政策工具的正向调节,其中环境型政策工具影响最大,供给型政策工具次之,需求型政策工具则不显著;高校科技创新对区域经济高质量发展的影响存在空间与时间异质性,在东部地区、市场化水平高的区域以及“双一流”建设政策实施后,高校科技创新能力赋能经济高质量发展的影响更显著。

Colleges and universities are important parts of the national innovation system.Exploring the impact of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities on high-quality economic development is conducive to improving the innovation ability of colleges and universities and promoting economic transformation and upgrading.Based on the provincial panel data of from 2012 to 2021,the fixed-effect model is used to verify the influence of scientific and technological innovation ability of universities onthe high-quality development of regional economy.It is found that scientific and technological innovation in universities can significantly promote the high-quality development of regional economy,and this effect is still valid after a series of robustness tests.The impact of scientific and technological innovation on high-quality economic development is positively regulated by policy tools,among which environmental policy tools have the greatest impact,followed by supply policy tools,and demand policy tools are not significant.There is spatial and temporal heterogeneity in the influence of scientific and technological innovation on the high-quality development of regional economy.In the eastern region,regions with high marketization level and after the implementation of the“double first-class”construction policy,the influence of scientific and technological innovation ability of colleges and universities on enabling high-quality economic development is more significant.