大国博弈背景下中国装备制造业竞争力分析

Analysis on the Competitiveness of China’s Equipment Manufacturing Industry under the Background of Big Power Game

随着新一轮科技革命与产业变革在全球范围内的迅速发展,世界主要经济体难免要在高科技领域展开激烈博弈。根据UN Comtrade数据库以及UIBE ADB数据库的相关数据,对世界主要经济体装备制造业全球竞争力、全球价值链位置进行对比分析。研究发现:日本、德国装备制造业总体竞争力水平远高于其他大国;美国在个别年份变动幅度较大;中国则一直处于逐渐上升的趋势,但相比其他世界主要经济体,装备制造业细分产业国际竞争力较弱。

With the rapid development of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation on a global scale,the world’s major economies inevitably have to play a fierce game in the field of high-tech.Based on the relevant data of UN Comtrade and UIBE ADB database,a comparative analysis of the global competitiveness and global value chain position of the equipment manufacturing industry of the world’s major economies is conducted.The results show that the overall competitiveness of Japanese and German equipment manufacturing industry is much higher than that of other big countries.The United States has a large variation in some years.China has been in a gradual upward trend,but compared with other major economies in the world,the international competitiveness of China’s equipment manufacturing industry is weak.