摘要
Quantum technologies are expected to revolutionze modern information processing industries.Almost all quntum technologies demand high-precision control of quantum systems.However,maintaining the high-precision against noises is rather difficult[1].This requirement calls for robust control pulse design that is insensitive to noises.For practical implementation,the control pulses need to be smoothly shaped and be able to tackle parametric uncertainties or time-varying noises with complicated frequency characteristics.