人卵买卖的伦理治理与法律规制

Ethical Governance and Legal Regulation of Human Eggs Trading

人卵买卖问题引生了诸多乱象及伦理与法律争议。分析了卵买卖的乱象,总结了理论界支持和反对人卵买卖的两种现有观点;从人卵买卖违背人类辅助生殖技术应用初衷、会带来一系列社会问题以及会引发健康风险3个维度指出了人卵买卖的伦理本质;通过介绍域外人卵买卖规制的2种基本模式,指出了我国人卵买卖伦理治理与法律规制的不足;从强化生命伦理与健康教育、提升现行立法效力位阶、制定人卵管理专门法以及强化刑事立法等方面分别提出了完善我国人卵买卖伦理治理与法律规制的路径。

The issue of human egg trading has caused many chaos and ethical and legal disputes.Starting from the analysis of the chaos of human egg trading,this paper points out two existing views in the theoretical community that support and oppose human egg trading.It analyzes the ethical essence of human egg trading from three dimensions:the violation of the original intention of human assisted reproductive technology application,the series of social problems it will bring,and the health risks it will cause.It introduces two basic models of regulation for human egg trading outside the domain,and points out the shortcomings of ethical governance and legal regulation for human egg trading in China,We have proposed ways to improve the ethical governance and legal regulation of human egg trading in China from the perspectives of strengthening bioethics and health education,enhancing the effectiveness of current legislation,formulating specialized laws on human egg management,and strengthening criminal legislation.