中医药治疗慢性非细菌性前列腺炎的机制研究进展

Mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis

慢性非细菌性前列腺炎(CNP)是泌尿男科最常见的疾病之一,病因复杂,复发率高。中医药在治疗CNP中占据重要地位,可以通过多种机制发挥疗效。本文整理了近年来关于中医药治疗CNP的具体机制研究,包括抗感染、抗炎症、调节免疫、改善尿流动力学、调控内分泌、改善微循环和调节肠道菌群等,以期为临床应用和基础研究提供理论依据。

Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis(CNP)is one of the most common diseases in urology and andrology,with a complex etiology and a high incidence rate.Traditional Chinese medicine plays an important role in the treatment of CNP and can produce therapeutic effects through various action mechanisms.This article presents an overview of recent studies on the specific mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine acting on CNP,including the mechanisms underlying its effects of anti-infection,anti-inflammation,immune regulation,improvement of urodynamics,endocrine regulation,improvement of microcirculation,and regulation of gut microbiota,aiming to provide some reference for the clinical application and basic studies of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of CNP.