乡村文化传承与空间重构的逻辑辨析和重构路径

Logical Analysis and Reconstruction Path of Rural Cultural Inheritance and Spatial Reconstruction

基于场域理论,从乡村文化场域的物质要素和非物质要素两方面研究建构乡村文化传承与空间重构的逻辑框架,探索在乡镇级国土空间规划中乡村文化场域的空间重构路径。以北京妙峰山镇为例,结合实际调查数据与社交媒体数据,从场域—资本—惯习的动态变化及三者的匹配关系出发,剖析妙峰山镇现存的社会、制度、经济与生态问题及其原因,从文化认同、文化创新、文化传承的视角提出乡村文化场域空间重构的路径,通过重构健康的制度场域和永续的社会场域、高效的经济场域、和谐的生态场域,探索新场所与乡土文化融合模式,推进乡村振兴及韧性发展。

Based on field theory,a logical framework is developed for rural cultural inheritance and spatial reconstruction based on physical and non-physical elements of rural cultural field,and to explore the reconstruction path of rural cultural field in township territorial spatial planning.With Miaofengshan town in Beijing as an example,the social,institutional,economic,and ecological issues and causes are examined focusing on the dynamic shifts and alignments among field,capital,and habitus based on data from field survey and social media.From the perspectives of cultural recognition,cultural innovation,and cultural inheritance,a spatial reconstruction approach is proposed for rural cultural fields.By establishing healthy institutional environments and sustainable social environments,efficient economic systems,and harmonious ecological contexts,the integration of new spaces and rural culture is explored,thereby advancing rural revitalization and resilient development.