俄乌冲突中俄罗斯反情报工作研究

A Study of Russian Counterintelligence in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict

[研究目的]俄罗斯依靠实施多种拒止手段、使用多域情报欺骗、开展多样积极措施等行动,丰富了在人力、电磁、网络等多维领域的反情报工作手段,有效应对了美西方的混合威胁和情报对抗。对俄罗斯反情报工作进行研究,能够总结“混合战争”条件下的反情报工作措施,为中国应对美西方对华战略遏制提供一定的借鉴。[研究方法]通过文献分析法,全面梳理俄乌冲突中俄罗斯反情报工作面临的现实威胁和采取的具体措施;通过总结归纳法,系统评估俄罗斯反情报工作发挥的作用效果。[研究结论]俄乌冲突是“混合战争”理论的生动实践,俄罗斯反情报工作已与多种作战样式深度融合,探索拓展了反人力情报、反信号情报、反网络情报等多维领域的多样手段。通过研究,可以丰富我国反情报措施,不断提升国家反情报能力水平,全面有效支撑未来可能发生的“混合战争”。

[Research purpose]Russia has enriched its counter-intelligence capabilities across the human,electromagnetic,and cyber domains through the implementation of a variety of means of denial,the use of multi-domain intelligence deception and the implementation of various positive measures,effectively countering the hybrid threats and intelligence confrontation posed by the United States and the West.Studying Russia's counterintelligence work can summarize counterintelligence measures under the conditions of"hybrid war"and provide certain reference for my response to the strategic containment of China by the United States and the West.[Research method]Through the method of literature analysis,to comprehensively sort out the real threats faced by Russian counterintelligence in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and the specific measures taken;through the method of summarization and generalization,to systematically assess the effectiveness of the role played by Russian counterintelligence.[Research conclusion]The Russian-Ukrainian conflict is a vivid practice of the theory of"hybrid war",and Russia's counter-intelligence work has been deeply integrated with a variety of operational styles,exploring and expanding a variety of means in multi-dimensional fields such as counter-human intelligence,counter-signal intelligence and counter-network intelligence.Through this study,we can enrich our counter-intelligence measures,continuously upgrade our national counter-intelligence capabilities,and provide comprehensive and effective support for the"hybrid war"that may occur in the future.