美国“一体化”网络安全战略体系的架构、特征与启示

The Architecture,Characteristics and Inspiration of Unified Cybersecurity Strategy System of the United States

[研究目的]网络安全战略体系是国家安全战略体系的重要组成部分。美国是当今全球唯一网络空间超级大国,分析美国网络安全战略体系架构与特征为我国网络空间安全建设提供参考。[研究方法]运用文献研究法、内容分析法、案例研究法,从系统视角对美国网络安全战略体系进行研究。[研究结论]美国已形成以关键领域层级为核心,战略规划体系、政策保障体系和战略执行体系为支点的“一体化”网络安全战略体系。我国在构建“一体化”网络安全战略体系时应重点关注顶层宏观战略布局、战略目标管理以及吸纳多元主体协同等领域。

[Research purpose]Cybersecurity strategy system is an important part of the national security strategy system.U.S.is the only superpower in cyberspace.The architecture and characteristics of its cybersecurity strategy system are of great reference value to China.[Research method]Using literature analysis,content analysis and case study,the paper studied the unified cybersecurity strategy system in the United States from a system perspective.[Research conclusion]The United States has built a cybersecurity strategy system with a key area hierarchy as its core and the strategy planning system,the policy collaboration system and the strategy implementation system as the three pillars.When build the cybersecurity strategy system in China,focuses should be placed on top-level strategy planning,strategy objective management and incorporating collaboration from multiple entities.