欧盟警务数据共享机制研究

Research on the EU Police Data Sharing Mechanism

[研究目的]警务数据作为一种特殊的政府数据兼具行政和司法双重属性,在公共安全和社会治理中蕴含着丰富的利用价值,经过三十多年的磨合,欧盟成员国在警务数据共享领域搭建起一套行之有效的实施框架,对该框架的审视可以为中国“一带一路”背景下区域性警务合作提供良性借鉴。[研究方法]对欧盟官方发布的与警务数据共享有关的文件进行文本分析,梳理警务数据共享的历史沿革和驱动因素,总结警务数据共享的基本框架与治理成效。[研究结论]欧盟已经形成了技术与规则并行、线上与线下结合的欧盟模式。鉴于中欧警务数据共享的理念共性,可以从中借鉴经验并推动中国与周边国家的警务数据共享。

[Research purpose]As a special kind of government data with dual attributes of administration and justice,police data contain rich use value in public security and social governance.After more than three decades of running in,EU member states have built an effective implementation framework in the field of police data sharing.A review of this framework can provide a positive reference for regional police cooperation in the context of the the Belt and Road Initiative.[Research method]Conduct text analysis on official documents related to police data sharing released by the European Union,sort out the historical evolution and driving factors of police data sharing,and summarize the basic framework and governance effectiveness of police data sharing.[Research conclusion]The EU has formed a parallel model of technology and rules,combining online and offline.Given the commonality of the concept of police data sharing between China and Europe,we can learn from it and promote the sharing of police data between China and neighboring countries.