俄语动态存在句语义描写模式分析

Analysis of Semantic Description Patterns of Russian Dynamic Existential Sentences

存在句式是俄语中非常普遍的语言表达方式,借助存在句A段名词,B段动词与C段名词的语义及表达形式,界定和区分俄语动态存在句和静态存在句。在具体行文中,对俄语存在句的基本结构—语义类型展开讨论,分析动态存在句的构型条件,重点从时序性、空间性、方位性、领属性等方面分析俄语动态存在句的语义描写模式,同时划分出动态存在句的语义类型。

Existential structure is a very common way of language expression in Russian.This paper tries to defi ne and distinguish Russian dynamic existential sentence from static existential sentence by means of the semantics and expression forms of nouns in paragraph A,verbs in paragraph B and nouns in paragraph C.In the specifi c text,this paper discusses the basic structure-semantic types of Russian existential sentences,analyzes the configuration conditions of dynamic existential sentences,analyzes the semantic description mode of Russian dynamic existential sentences from the aspects of time sequence,space,orientation and collar properties,and divids the semantic types of dynamic existential sentences.